Secretary of State Kerry has touched the third rail in the seemingly impossible task of
American diplomacy to bring peace to the Middle East. He used the word “apartheid” in
an off the record meeting of the Trilateral Commission in trying to warn that without a
two state solution Israel risked becoming an “apartheid state”. The uproar that followed
that statement was astonishingly ear piercing not in Israel but in the United States where
the neocon Emergency Committee for Israel demanded the resignation of the Secretary of
State while other Israeli supporters, in and out of Congress, excoriated Kerry, who found
himself compelled to issue a lukewarm statement of regret. In Israel, Premier Netanyahu
did not have to comment. After cashing in the unanimous vote of his cabinet to suspend
peace talk following the announcement that Fatah and Hamas had signed a preliminary
reconciliation agreement, the Israeli premier was able to chalk up another success in
his firmly rooted strategy to buy time to allow Israel’s expansion through new waves of
settlements and the pursuit of its plans for annexation of a large swath of Palestine. The
faux pas of the Secretary of State allowed the Israeli leader to consolidate his rightist
coalition which in turn will make it possible for him to maintain power for as long as
he wants. The strategy of West Bank land grabs has been denounced internationally as
it not only violates international law, and innumerable U.N. resolutions, but it fuels the
Palestinian sense of injustice for half century of Israeli occupation. Just like the term
“apartheid state”, the definition of occupied territories is spurned by the Israeli supporters
and numerous lobbies. Will Secretary Kerry end up as a pariah among the majority
of American Jews, just like the former President Jimmy Carter who sounded the first
warning in 2006 book with his book “Palestine: Peace or Apartheid”?
Secretary Kerry is not without supporters in his attempt to bring the parties together
to talk about a settlement of what is generally, and wrongly, called the Arab-Israeli
conflict. The results up to now explain in a perverse way why former Secretary Hillary
Clinton showed a distinct lack of commitment in pushing a clear sighted American
project for peace. Likewise, they explain the discouraging present day aloofness of
President Obama. On the opposite site, a group of former government advisors headed
by former National Security Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski has taken a position rebutting
the unabashed pro-Israel campaign in the United States. The group points out that no
Palestinian leader could ever agree to a peace accord that entails turning over the Jordan
Valley to Israel. Israel’s unrelenting strategy to annex the valley precludes a peace accord
that would end Israeli occupation. Brzezinski and his colleagues stress that the marginal
improvement in Israel’s security provided by the expansive Israeli demands “can hardly
justify the permanent subjugation and disenfranchisement of a people to which Israel
refuses to grant citizenship in the Jewish state”.
There are others, most notably the Jewish American organization named J Street, who
just as fervently advocate a stronger U.S. engagement to move the parties forward by
presenting a public framework that would lay out the U.S. – backed parameters for a
two state solution. The question that now arises is: will there ever be a Palestinian state?
Probably not, for a long time at least, until the day that Israeli themselves will understand
that serious negative consequences will come if negotiations fail. Israel will face growing
international isolation, boycotts, trade restrictions for goods manufactured in the occupied
territories and mounting diplomatic pressures with possible legal actions against it. The
BDS movement, as the boycott is called, has been opposed vociferously by the pro-Israeli
lobbies in the United States but marches on in Europe. The Israeli government, that has
suspended talks with the Palestinians in response to the reconciliation agreement between
Fatah and Hamas, has kicked the empty can of negotiations down the road. Only a firm
intervention by the United States could restart negotiations that Netanyahu clearly abhors.
But the Obama Administration continues as well with a policy of ambiguity and silence.
To his credit, John Kerry tried, very much on his own, to put pressure on the Israelis. It is
clear now that he failed. Israel has turned much of the West Bank into a single entity by
controlling not just the land but the underground aquifers. And finally, it has built a ring
of settlements that practically surround Jerusalem, denying the Palestinians their dream
of having a capital in East Jerusalem. In sum, it is not surprising that the Europeans
are going ahead with boycott and divestment unlike the United States government that
simply does not show the moral and political strength needed to persuade Israel to make
sacrifices for a future of peace.